Bioware plays the gay card

In the Normandy’s engineering bay, crew member Cortez talks about the fate of his husband, killed in an attack by invading aliens. Cortez is a dude. With a husband. Shepherd doesn’t bat an eye as yet another “how’s your family?” dialogue unfolds. It’s clumsy, but only because it’s by Bioware. Not because it’s about a gay couple. Part of the beauty of Bioware is that they’re equal opportunity clumsy writers, regardless of sexual orientation.

There’s also a point on Citadel Station where a woman is talking about her asari lover — all asari are chicks — and the tension it causes with her family. I understand Shepard himself/herself can even get into gay relationships. This has been the case all along with the main characters in Dragon Ages, Mass Effects, and maybe even earlier (were there gay characters in the Old Republic games?). I don’t know this firsthand, not because I have any aversion to a particular lifestyle. Instead, my aversion is to ridiculous romance mechanics, gay, straight, or interspecies.

So does this matter?

After the jump, a long — but important — story

I’m not a homosexual, but I play one on TV (that’s only partly a joke). I bring my own baggage to this issue, and I can trace it back to a moment when I was maybe seven years old. Some kids beat me up. It wasn’t what adults would consider a beating. It was a kid beating. They just pushed me in the dirt. But among the insults hurled during the beating was “your mother loves gay people”. They didn’t have any actual insight into this issue. They didn’t know my mother. I doubt they even knew any gay people. I certainly didn’t, at least as far as I knew. It was just a random insult.

So when I ran home, I reported to my mother what they had said about her. I figured this might spur her to some kind of action against these kids.

“They said you love gay people,” I told her. I think I was even crying. Man, I was a real wuss when I was a kid.

“Well, sweetie, if they ever say that again, you can tell them that I do love gay people. Gay people can be wonderful people, like anyone else. Some of the most wonderful people I know are gay.”

That wasn’t what I wanted to hear. I wanted her to track down those kids and give them the what-for, insisting that she didn’t love gay people. But looking back, I realize it was one of those moments when my mother really nailed it. She hit that one out of the park. She passed down to me a piece of wisdom that left me entirely nonplussed as a little boy with scuffed trousers and a bruised ego, but that instead stayed with me for the rest of my life.

That’s where I came into the story, but it’s not where it started. How is it that my mother, a woman who grew up in Eisenhower era Arkansas, came to say such a thing to her son? Her father — my grandfather — started a funeral home during the Depression. Back then, blacks had their own funeral homes, drinking fountains, and seats on the bus. My grandfather, who didn’t let his children say “nigger”, changed one of those things when he founded Griffin Leggett Funeral Home in 1936. It was the first funeral home in Arkansas to bury blacks and whites.

When my mother was a teenager, her high school was an important playing piece in the civil rights movement. In 1957 the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional, not to mention ridiculous, for a public school to officially declare itself a white school or a black school. So with the support of Little Rock’s school board, the NAACP enrolled nine black volunteers in a previously all-white school. But when school started that September, Arkansas’ governor, a yahoo named Orval Faubus, ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround the building to keep out the black kids. The South sure does love its states’ rights.

After a tense stand off, President Eisenhower nationalized the Arkansas National Guard and deployed the US Army for good measure. That was my mother’s senior year in Little Rock, Arkansas, at Central High School, ringed by armed soldiers. She was friends with Ernest Green, the only one of the nine black students to make it to graduation. High school is hard enough for kids in a normal situation.

My mother spent part of the 70s kicking around California as a hippie/single mom with me and my sister in tow. When we eventually ended up back in Arkansas, I had my own first-hand experience with the segregation issue, which had turned into a desegregation issue. The public schools shuffled kids by race to make sure that each school didn’t break down into geographic divisions, which were de facto racial divisions. So I had to get up extra early to catch a school bus that drove me all the way across town, way out by the airport, to the predominantly black Washington Carver Elementary School. It was named after the guy who, as I was taught, invented peanut butter. I remember the earthy smell, the hallways of dark faces, the air of vague hostility under a heavy layer of indifference, and how all the kids divided along racial lines anyway during assemblies or lunch or recess. It was my own experience with the scorn directed at otherness. All kids feel that. But some kids feel that because of things they’ve inherited from the adult world.

All of this plays a part in how I react when someone mentions a mate of the same gender. I immediately perceive that person differently. I can’t help but think how difficult it must be to be a part of something so integral to the human condition — a loving relationship — and yet sometimes considered an outsider, subject to the scorn directed at otherness. A couple holding hands should be a wonderful thing. A kiss after a long absence should be celebrated. Affection should be a universally understood sentiment. I thrill every time Cam and Mitchell kiss on Modern Family. “Take that, America!” I think triumphantly. So when I discover someone is gay, I immediately like that person more. It’s a form of reverse discrimination.

And that reaction is the tail end of a chain of events that inform each other. It’s a string of big things and little things, from a funeral director’s sense of what’s right, to a Supreme Court decision, to a girl’s experience at high school, to her reaction to her crying son. These are all important steps, some little, some big, all important.

So when I ask if this stuff in Mass Effect 3 matters, as clunky and poorly written as it is, I ask because I think the answer is clearly “yes”. It matters a lot. As clumsy as Mass Effect 3 may be when it tells Cortez’ story — this is, after all, a videogame — Bioware presents a man talking about his husband and it’s no big deal. This is a step in someone else’s chain of events that inform each other, and it might eventually help someone understand that a man with a husband is part of the same human condition as a man with a wife. Keep it up, Bioware. The little things matter.

  • Ted

    Right now! Totally enjoyed this. 

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=795380310 facebook-795380310

    A wonderfully honest and thoughtful analysis, Tom.  I wish we could see more “games journalism” writing willing to step beyond the game and into the larger social context within which the game exists.

    Bravo.

  • Tim James

    I felt the same way. Totally clumsy, but I’m glad someone’s doing this.

    Also: clothed lesbian shower scenes. So hot.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Cfolliot Dan Sorenson

    I agree completely and as an example of the same idea done, in my opinion, smoothly and just sort of goes with the overall story is the Starz! show Spartacus.  Whether it’s the slaves or high ranking families it’s just there and not shown more overtly or given any more attention than any other sex that is going on.  The only thing that made me think a bit was how surprised I was, that in such an intensely male situation the gladiators were in, that no one did seem to have a problem with it.

  • Barac Wiley

    Bioware’s had gay relationships in virtually every RPG they’ve ever made.  I can’t remember if there are any left out (I think some recent one was, and that in itself caused a minor stir), but certainly they existed in Baldur’s Gate II, Jade Empire, KOTOR…

    That said, I think those party members are usually bisexual rather than strictly homosexual, and I can’t remember any explicitly gay NPCs outside the party.

    FWIW, technically Asari aren’t female but rather completely genderless. Their appearance as curvy blue females in the games is how they tend to look to humans, but it apparently shifts depending on the species observing. They’re honestly kind of creepy.

  • Mini-Cyn

    Mass effect 2 has no homosexual relationships that I’m aware of, as I looked into it when I ended up wanting to romance Jack with my fem shep.

    I could be entirely wrong on this though.

  • sean molloy

    Great story, Tom, in both the “piece of writing” sense and the “sequence of somehow interconnected events” sense. It’s like the Magnolia of Mass Effect 3 discussion posts. Thanks for sharing.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_ENK4OOZHU7ZJ5RA4TMU6JGQO5I Spammy

    Isn’t Bioware just a reflection of our times, rather than they being actively progressive? I don’t see this gay issue being raised by fans (at least not on Qt3 discussions that I’ve seen). Bioware put it there because WE the audience generally don’t bat an eye when discovering Cortez is gay.

    Besides, the sci-fi setting undermines the progressive tone, if there is even one. In a fictional universe where lesbian Asari couples are perfectly normal, a human gay couple wouldn’t be out of place. I imagine even the Catholic Church can live with that because it is a “just” a work of fiction.

  • http://twitter.com/GWJRabbit Julian Murdoch

    Bravo Tom.

  • Alan

    I do find it odd that Asari ‘are all female’. How does a single-sexed race of aliens that reproduce through parthenogenesis even know what females are, much less decide, as a race, that they all identify ‘female’?

  • Ben

    I thought they were both. You know, maybe they look like a chick but are packing more than a blaster in their pants ?

  • tomchick

    I’m glad you raised this point, Spammy: whether Bioware is just a sign of the times. I think that’s an easy way for some folks to look at it, particularly those of us who live in places like Los Angeles or New York.

    But keep in mind Bioware is actively writing worlds where two married men is not a big issue. This doesn’t happen in other videogames. For instance, in The Sims, homosexuality is more a matter of EA simply not turning off the option for same sex couples to trip the relationship flag. They’re not actively doing anything to support same sex relationships, or to distinguish them from heterosexual relationships. It’s just math. Bioware, on the other hand, is actively writing this stuff into a form of entertainment for a wide range of people, many of whom call people fags and niggers when they’re playing online.

    Consider, too, how long it took Modern Family to get Cam and Mitchell to kiss. I think the show had been on for three seasons, and even then it was a quick moment in the background. How long had Bioware been including homosexual couples in their games when that happened?

    We don’t bat an eye when we discover Cortez is gay partly because we’ve been playing Bioware games, and because I suspect we’re among a more progressive group of gamers. But we’re not that representative of gamers at large. I’m more concerned with, as they say, how it plays in Peoria.

  • Ruskov

    Actually Bioware does more harm if we look at the characters that are gay.

    Anders clearly presented as mentally unstable(multiple personality
    disorder and mass murderer in the end of the game),the guy from Jade
    Empire is Chinese,Cortez is Latino,the elf from Dragon age is..elf(in
    2nd game too).

    Now lets look at straight male characters:In Mass Effect the guy that may
    die in first game-white muscular military type ,Jacob-black muscular
    military type,Garus- alien that race is described as honorable and
    militaristic,Alistair religious white guy type and so on.
    Now guy from first ME can be romance option for malesheperd in ME3,but still they didn’t take big risks.Only 1/3 of the players actually save his instead of the girl and he is biotic(from the codex “Biotics are the result of in-utero exposure to element zero.
    This usually causes fatal cancers in the victim, but in rare cases it
    coalesces into nodules within the fetus’s developing nervous system.”).
    So my point is that there is a bit of hidden racism and a lot of hypocrisy if you look more closely.

  • Barac Wiley

    That might have been the one that got the uproar, then. I forget.

  • Barac Wiley

    They aren’t female, or indeed gendered in the sense that humans are. But the other races perceive them according to what those races find attractive in a potential mate. Humanity apparently thinks of them as curvy blue women.

  • VRaptor117

    If you want an example of gay characters competently integrated into a world (instead of written like there’s a giant flashing “I’m GAY” sign over their head), I recommend checking out Fallout: New Vegas.

  • wykstrad

    Exactly.  There are hints throughout the game that whatever species is looking at the Asari either sees a completely different-looking being or at least a being with certain characteristics exaggerated (Turians see the tentacle-head as being similar to a Turian crest, for example).  The cool thing about this is that it actually makes sense from an evolutionary standpoint- a species that used constant intra-species diversification to strengthen its ability to survive would be more successful at doing so if it could manipulate how other species perceived it to make those species more likely to mate with it.

    What’s confusing to me is why this breaks down strictly by species- why, for example, don’t straight women view Asari as male?  I guess one possible argument is that they do, and FemShep is always right in the middle of the Kinsey scale.  Or maybe it’s just too off-putting for sentient species to be forced to consider the inherent subjectivity of their perceptions.  Could you have sex with somebody if you knew that what you were seeing was an illusion that no one else could see?

  • wykstrad

    “The guy from Jade Empire is Chinese.”

    This is the least-helpful character description ever.

  • wykstrad

    Julius Caesar was described in his own time as “every woman’s man, and every man’s woman” because of his pansexual appetites, and it was meant as a compliment.  Ancient Rome was an exciting and possibly confusing time.

  • Ruskov

     What else do I need to provide related to my point?I actually didn’t remember that in Jade Empire there were a romance going on,but Barac Wiley’s post pointed that out and I checked to see if really that was the case.
    But if you are really interested in this character’s description,here: http://jadeempire.wikia.com/wiki/Romance#Sky

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/William-Wallenstein/100001124227575 William Wallenstein

    What the Catholic Church can live with would be closely tied to the underlying biological facts. An alien race equipped by nature to reproduce in their own fashion would obviously have no impact on the situation of humans, whose sexual organs, I assume, remain strictly complementary even in this fiction.

  • thebigJ_A

    I’m sorry, what the f are you on about? The guy from Jade Empire, a game set in China, is chinese. Ok… and?

    “Cortez is Latino”? So, being portrayed as Latino is inherently bad? Being chinese is inherently bad?

    You’ve mentioned one gay character you thought was unstable, and two gay characters who were various ethnicities. (The elf one makes even less sense than everything else you’re gibbering, as there are dozens of straight elves.)

    And then Kaiden, a strong male gay character. What’s your problem with him… players don’t save him? How is what players do bioware’s fault? Ever think it might have to do with most players being male, thus wanting to save the girl? Or maybe Ashley being the more interesting character?  

    Your post has hidden racism if you look more closely, on your part. It also has a complete lack of any logic at all.

  • thebigJ_A

    Yep. Veronica’s awesome. 

  • My Opinion

    I have the same feeling with new Doctor Who, the insertion of gay characters with the obligitory I’m gay line is really clumsy but I am so glad that it is there especially since it is a family show.

  • TheUnchosenOne

    Good Lord you’re a stupid fucking racist.

  • McG

    I never considered Bioware progressive so much as they’re just plain lazy (“Just make everyone bisexual, recycle the dialog for both genders, and call it a day”).

    Mass Effect is more a case of having a literal slash fiction “author” who draws yaoi porn in her spare time as head writer. In her case it’s omnisexual slash fiction on par with stories of Megatron and Starscream being lovers.

  • Wes Weston

    Thank you for writing this, Tom. I hope the people who need to read it will do so.

    I think it is much more difficult for a straight guy to come to the defense of gay men because it often comes with automatic inference that the defender is himself gay. This does not happen with issues of race.

    A few years ago I mentioned to someone at work that I had seen the film “Milk” (about Harvey Milk)  the night before and that I thought it was great. They immediately teased me, suggesting that I must be gay to go see such a film. I came back with the line “Funny, when I went to see “X” (about Malcolm X) nobody ever insinuated that I was black.”

    Still, I think we’re making progress, on the whole. Thanks to people like you and your mother.

  • Foo

     It’s all nice, but does it work well for dialogue/characterization?

    Specifically, light heterosexual flirting is both easy to write, and easy to comprehend, but is homosexual flirting as easy to write in a way that isn’t cheesy, but is also distinct from friendship? (especially if none of the writers happen to be homosexual themselves)

    In general, homosexual relationships would seem to require more effort and writing to come off well, and considering that sexual relationships of any kind aren’t particularly germane to the epic fantasy/sci-fi plots that games normally have, I’m not sure they are that useful as a story element in most games.

  • Guest

     I think you’re putting way to much stock into this “shape-shifting” theory; is it too implausible that simply, because Asari incorporate traits from many different species, each one sees something familiar in them, and is able to find them attractive. While I agree with your point, I don’t think it requires any “smoke and mirrors” to be accomplished; our minds do that on their own, without any help. ;-)

  • Guest

     Clearly you’ve never encountered fan girls and slash fiction; it’s a lot easier than you think… often unintentionally so. :-P

  • Anonymous

    I…. I have no idea what your point is. Could you try restating that?

  • Anonymous

    “Light heterosexual flirting is both easy to write…” only if you’re hetero (or bi, I guess), and/or because fiction and culture is dominated by examples of heterosexual interaction. ”Is homosexual flirting as easy to write in a way that isn’t cheesy…?” No, because you’d have to have experience in it, or there’d have to be a body of work you could reference (serious gay lit, for example; fanfic doesn’t count!)

    “In general, homosexual relationships would seem to require more effort and writing to come off well…” (heh) Yes, because of the above reasons, and not because of the nature of homosexuality by itself. By addressing this issue, even clumsily, Bioware is advancing culture (maybe just a tiny bit) towards a time where either kind of flirting is as easy to write*, because the necessary cultural background is available for all writers. Baby steps!

    *Of course writing romantic relationships is hard in ANY genre. I don’t know a lot of videogames that got that “right”. Prince of Persia: Sands of Time came close for me.

  • Anonymous

    Good sf (not the escapist kind) has always been about the present, not the future. Gay relationships might be normal in ME’s universe but it isn’t normal now, not yet. Bioware making the statement “We choose to create a future where gay relationships are normal, and we think it’s okay” is pretty darn progressive.

  • Miramon

    Actually, I’m pretty sure it wasn’t meant as a compliment. Rome thought very poorly of grown men assuming any kind of submissive role.

  • Miramon

    That was indeed very sad. They should have faded to black or just shown steam patterns on glass or something. But instead they showed one partner in underwear, and the other fully clothed. In a private shower….

  • Anonymous

    Not at all. Lazy is doing what 99% of other games do: fixed gender relationship options. The quality of the writing is not an issue (and btw I find it on par with the sexual relationship writing in most other games).

  • Ruskov

     Yes,my point is that characters like Jacob and Alistar  are straight ones and all gay ones have mantel problem or are not racial demographic of the game.

  • TheUnchosenOne

    You might have a point if all, or even most, of the characters were bisexual in Mass Effect. This is not the case. Of the 15 characters you can have a relationship with, 6 are bisexual. Of those 6, 3 are from a species that doesn’t even have multiple genders.

  • TheUnchosenOne

    Gay people flirt pretty much the same way straight people flirt.

  • someone

    nonpussed may be a clever play on words in this case, but I think that is not the word you wanted.  Also it is not a real word, so how did it pass the spell checker?

  • thebigJ_A

    Oh, you ARE racist. Ok, that explains the lack of any coherent argument.

  • tomchick

    Yikes. Worst. Typo. Ever. Yeah, that should have been “nonplussed”. Thanks for the heads-up!

  • Roboczar

    That is definitely not a compliment in Roman society.

  • http://twitter.com/SESSpackman SamSpackman

    And just to prove how crazy America is, Rick Santorum uses the same example of the civil rights movement to prove we should discriminate against gay people!

  • Rumpy

    Ehhh. Seems to me like they are trying too hard. I can’t wrap my head around the value of this content in a game. Trying to recall if I have ever learned some moral from my entertainment is not the same as recognizing that there was a moral. Did it change me? Did it change the player?

    I wonder if just letting the player choose their own romantic partners would have been sufficient? Then if you cared at all to pursue that game play it would be there.

    Is there anyone else that just cares if a game is good and doesn’t try to hook up with the NPCs regardless of gender? 

     

  • McG

    How is copy+pasting the same romance lines to the same character for both player genders any less lazy than just “fixing” it. Are you calling breeders lazy?  o__O

     ONLY 6 out of 10! And only HALF of those are inter-species! Farmers, lock up your sheep. TheUnchosenOne is in town and he’s about to bring enlightenment to your livestock.

  • McG

    All I’m saying is ME is just really bad fan girl slash fiction that’s being played up by Bioware PR as enlightened tolerance, which isn’t quite the words I’d use to describe a military commander playing creepy passive aggressive sexual harassment games with subordinates.

    Is it really the way to go? Would it do more harm than good for acceptance to have gay relationships’ sole representative be a pile of yaoi slop? Or by lumping it in with the same crowd who HAS to fuck Wrex and sentient preying mantises?

  • Barac Wiley

    I wouldn’t describe it as shapeshifting so much as a low level form of mental manipulation.

  • wykstrad

    @cebc47bd620dcaa28246a83a2c509812:disqus Barac has it right.  It’s not a change in their actual form, just in the way species perceive them.  So when a human looks at an asari its brain tells it that it sees a blue humanoid alien, and if a turian is looking at that same asari at the same time its brain is telling it that it sees a blue turian-like alien.
    The million-dollar question, then, is what does an asari see when it looks at an asari? 

  • wykstrad

    oh, don’t worry, I don’t plan on posting anything related to your point, it’s far too ridiculous to justify that.